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急性单纯性咽炎的检查

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2012-07-09 00:30:45 | www.chinesejk.com

  急性单纯性咽炎(acute simple pharyngitis)为咽部粘膜及粘膜下组织的急性炎症,咽淋巴组织亦常被累及。炎症早期可局限于某一部分,随病情进展常可涉及整个咽腔。

  起病较急,常与急性鼻炎同时发生。初觉咽干、瘙痒、微痛、灼热感及异物感。重者伴有发热、头痛、食欲不振及全身不适。咽痛逐渐加重,影响吞咽,不敢进食。炎症累及咽侧束时,可发生剧烈的放射性耳痛及颈部疼痛,以致头颈部活动受限。咽部检查可见粘膜急性充血水肿,软腭及悬雍垂肿胀明显时,说话常呈鼻音。咽后淋巴滤泡及侧束红肿高起,颌下淋巴结肿大并有压痛。

  检查

  咽部检查可见粘膜急性充血水肿,软腭及悬雍垂肿胀明显时,说话常呈鼻音。咽后淋巴滤泡及侧束红肿高起,颌下淋巴结肿大并有压痛。

  为明确致病菌,常采用咽拭子培养及细菌药敏试验,此病进行抗体测定及机体免疫功能测定亦非常重要。

  

(编辑:文莱 )

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