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急性扁桃体炎的临床表现是什么?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2013-04-29 00:55:24 | www.chinesejk.com

  (1)急性卡他性扁桃体炎:病变较轻,炎症仅限于表面粘膜,隐窝内及扁桃体实质无明显炎症改变。可有咽痛,低热,疲劳,食欲欠佳等,局部表现咽痛,见扁桃体及舌腭弓、咽腭弓充血、水肿,扁桃体不明显肿大,表面无明显渗出物。

  (2)急性化脓性扁桃体炎:炎症从扁桃体隐窝开始,很快进入扁桃体实质,因此扁桃体明显肿大,隐窝内充满脱落上皮、脓细胞、细菌等渗出物,严重时化脓。发病很急,全身症状重,发热,畏寒,食欲不振,体温可升至38℃~40℃,局部表现咽痛明显,甚至饮食、语言困难,咽痛可向耳部放射,有时感到转头不便,下颌角淋巴结肿大。幼儿高热可引起呕吐,抽搐,昏睡。检查扁桃体明显肿大、充血、化脓,甚至脓点连成一片,形成假膜,但假膜仍在扁桃体上不超出扁桃体范围,擦去假膜时表面不出血,当扁桃体实质内化脓时,扁桃体表面呈黄白色突起。

(编辑:文莱 )

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