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推拿治疗强直性脊柱炎有哪些方法?

来源:华人健康网 | 发布时间:2013-10-18 00:17:51 | www.chinesejk.com
(1)病变在脊柱

①取穴:以脊柱两旁肌肉为治疗重点,常取肾俞、命门、肝俞、脾俞、腰阳关、腰眼等穴。

②操作手法:a.患者侧卧位,屈髋屈膝,术者位于患者背侧,一手按于患者肩前,一手按于臀部,双手轻轻向相反方向推动,趁患者腰部放松时再适当用力抖搬。b.患者俯卧位,以双手拇指于腰眼处着力按压,并由外向脊柱正中推动腰肌,近于脊柱时使用双拇指相对按压。然后用掌根顺时针方向按揉腰部,配以腿部搬伸法。c.患者坐于方凳上,双脚分开固定,术者坐于患者背后,左拇指着力按压脊柱一侧棘突,然后术者右手拉患者颈部,使身体旋转近90*,至最大限度时再作抖动或搬动,左拇指同时用力可听到响声。d.接上势,按揉脊柱两侧自上而下反复4~5次,双拇指沿棘突两侧按穴自上而下反复4~5次,双手鱼际顺背部两侧向外分推于季肋部4~5次,叩击沿后背进行。e.双手摇踝,轻屈髋作伸屈牵动3~4次。一手摇动双踝,一手按于微屈双膝,左右摇动髋部。稍候,加压后再以双手握踝牵拉伸直。

(2)病变在髋部

①取穴:环跳、髀关穴。

②操作手法:a.患者俯卧,下肢伸直,术者以肘代指按环跳穴,然后一手摆于患者膝前,另一手扶臀略外侧,向对方轻轻搬动。b.患者仰卧位,伸直下肢。术者拇指按压于臀大肌处,余四指扶于鼠蹊部,拇指用力向内点按,使患者有酸胀感,再揉动半分钟轻轻分开,再以拇指点压髀关穴(相当于股动脉),渐用力停留半分钟,轻轻松手后患者感下肢热即止,最后摇髋牵抖。

(编辑:阳阳 )

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